Early childhood experiences from birth to the age of 8 affect the development of the structure of the brain. These experiences play a crucial role in shaping a child's development and lay the foundation for future academic success and overall well-being. Research has shown us the key components to include in any early child education program. Early childhood education programs should provide a well-rounded curriculum that includes all subjects from language arts, math, science, and social studies to creative play.
Socialization and Play:
Early childhood education is an important way children can develop social skills. Children learn social skills necessary for the rest of their educational careers and lives. Some of these skills include learning how to share, taking turns, following instructions, listening, and even how to articulate emotions and feelings. Children often learn to socialize and problem solve through play-based activities. Learning to socialize early on increases positive social behaviors in elementary school and also can increase a child’s self-esteem.
Early Language and Literacy Development:
Studies have shown that early language and literacy development are essential for later reading success. Children who are exposed to rich language environments and who engage in early literacy activities develop the foundational skills necessary for becoming proficient readers. It is essential to expose children to letters and sounds at an early age. Reading aloud, storytelling, and playing with print are all ways children can develop these important skills. Reading to children is especially important in helping young students learn early listening comprehension skills and expand their vocabulary knowledge.
Phonological awareness activities are especially important in early childhood education programs. Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken language. Early childhood programs should incorporate daily phonological awareness activities such as listening activities, alliterations, rhyming, and working with syllables and onset/rimes. Children who have strong phonological awareness skills are better able to decode words and understand the meaning of what they read. Phonics, which involves learning the relationship between written letters and sounds, is another essential aspect of reading instruction. Formal phonics instruction typically does not begin until kindergarten, but phonological awareness activities will help students be more successful when advancing into phonemic awareness and phonics skills in elementary school.
Math, Science, and Social Studies:
Math and science are essential for children's development. These subjects help children learn how to think critically and solve problems. Early childhood education programs should provide opportunities for children to explore math and science concepts through hands-on activities and real word experiences. Social studies also helps children learn about the world around them. It can give them an understanding of different cultures and perspectives. Early childhood education programs should provide opportunities for children to explore social studies concepts through books, discussions, guest speakers, games, and even field trips.
Conclusion:
Early childhood education is an important and exciting time for a child’s development. These experiences play a critical role in the brain’s development and can improve readiness for school and future academic performance. It is important to choose an early childhood education program that provides a well-rounded curriculum that includes all subjects and has a strong focus on creative play and early literacy skills. By providing children with a solid foundation in all subjects, research has shown that early childhood education programs can help them succeed in school and life.
Sources:
Gray Group International LLC. (2024, April 6). Early childhood development: The crucial role of Quality Education. Gray Group International. https://www.graygroupintl.com/blog/early-childhood-development#:~:text=Early%20childhood%20education%20is%20essential%20for%20healthy%20development%20because%20it,future%20academic%20and%20social%20success.
Top Five benefits of early childhood education. Brighter Futures Indiana. (n.d.). https://brighterfuturesindiana.org/blog/top-five-benefits-of-early-childhood-education
What is early childhood education and why is it essential?: American Public University. APU. (2024, May 22). https://www.apu.apus.edu/area-of-study/education/resources/what-is-early-childhood-education-and-why-is-it-essential/
Why early childhood matters. NCDHHS. (n.d.). https://www.ncdhhs.gov/about/department-initiatives/early-childhood/why-early-childhood-matters